Adult orthodontic treatment is more popular than ever — and it’s easy to understand why. Advances in orthodontic technology have produced options that are far less conspicuous than the braces of the past, making it easier for adults to pursue treatment without feeling self-conscious at work or in social settings. For many of our patients in Mechanicsburg, New Cumberland, and Harrisburg, a straighter smile has brought real improvements in confidence and overall quality of life.
One important thing to know: healthy teeth can be moved at virtually any age. That said, adult orthodontic treatment does differ from treatment in younger patients in a couple of meaningful ways. First, since jaw growth is complete in adults, structural jaw changes that can be achieved in growing children aren’t possible with braces alone in adulthood. Second, gum disease is more common in adults, and it’s essential that any periodontal concerns are addressed before orthodontic treatment begins. During treatment, gentle forces gradually shift the teeth through the surrounding bone — a process that depends on healthy gum tissue to work properly. Maintaining excellent oral hygiene and keeping up with professional cleanings throughout treatment are critical to protecting your long-term results.
The Types of Orthodontic Treatment
When you visit our office, your first appointment will include a full evaluation with photos, X-rays, and sometimes a bite model to help us assess your unique situation. From there, we’ll build a customized treatment plan. Treatment may involve braces with or without elastics, or a specialized appliance based on your needs. The active phase of treatment generally lasts between 6 and 30 months, after which you’ll wear a retainer to keep your new smile in place. Here are the orthodontic appliance options available for adults:
Traditional metal braces consist of small metal brackets bonded directly to each tooth, connected by a thin wire that runs through them and is anchored to bands on the back molars. Modern metal braces are more streamlined than earlier versions and remain one of the most reliable and effective options available.
Clear aligners are a removable alternative to fixed appliances. Rather than brackets and wires, they use a series of custom-made clear plastic trays that fit snugly over your teeth. Each tray moves your teeth incrementally, and trays are swapped out periodically as treatment progresses. Tray design is generated using advanced computer software to map out the full course of movement from start to finish.
Clear braces use tooth-colored ceramic or composite brackets in place of metal ones, making them far less visible. The wire connecting the brackets is still present, but the brackets themselves blend in naturally with the teeth. They work just as effectively as metal braces, though they may require a bit more care as they can be slightly more prone to cracking.